Hub

Ripple Tank

Time 0.0 s
Double slit
Tool
Start with

How to play

  1. Pick Drop and tap the water. Watch the ring spread.
  2. Pick Wall and drag to build walls. Waves bounce off them.
  3. Try the Double slit and look at the bright and dark stripes.
Do thisPhoneKeyboard
Make a dropDrop tool, tap1, then Space (on the stage)
Draw a wallWall tool, drag2, Space pen down, arrows draw
Rub out a wallEraser tool, drag3, Space pen down, arrows rub
Move the cursor-Arrows (Shift = faster)
Pause / PlayPause buttonP
Calm / ClearButtonsC calm, X clear all

What's happening?

  • The water is a grid of tiny squares. Each one gets pulled towards its neighbours. That simple rule makes waves.
  • Blue is a crest (water up). Pink is a trough (water down).
  • Where two crests meet, they add up to a bigger wave. Where a crest meets a trough, they cancel out. That's called interference.
  • A wave squeezing through a gap spreads out on the other side. That's diffraction.
  • Light is a wave too. Shine it through two thin slits and you get bright and dark stripes on a screen, just like here. The strip on the right edge shows how bright each spot would be.

Try this: load the Double slit and slide the frequency up. Do the stripes get closer together or further apart? Now block one slit with a wall. What happens to the stripes?